See stimulus on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antistimulus"
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"word": "Porkulus"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus check"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus delta"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus-response time"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tristimulus"
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"name": "bor+"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
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"pos": "noun",
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"text": "an economic stimulus"
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 174:",
"text": "From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.",
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"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
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"text": "respond to a stimulus",
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"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-Lsq5oRal",
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "60 32 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 32 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 32 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 32 8",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
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}
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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"word": "estímul"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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"word": "stimulans"
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
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"word": "prikkel"
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
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"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
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"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
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"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "gl",
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"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
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{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 20 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
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],
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"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
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"psychology",
"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
127
]
],
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulus",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulus/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of stimuli"
],
"links": [
[
"stimuli",
"stimuli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiˈmulus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulus"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+,stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulus or stimuli)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple plurals",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.my.lys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--stimulus (un).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stimulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stimulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stimulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-stimulus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stimulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stimulus.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berstimulus"
},
{
"word": "menstimulus"
},
{
"word": "penstimulus"
},
{
"word": "terstimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stimulus",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus-stimulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimulus-stimulus)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sti",
"mu",
"lus"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "stimulus ekonomi"
},
{
"word": "stimulus fiskal"
},
{
"word": "stimulus fobia"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangsang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiˈmulʊs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə̆tiˈmulʊs]"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimol"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "stímul",
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stìmulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-",
"t": "sharp object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈstɪ.mʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstiː.mu.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
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},
"expansion": "Latin",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
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{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "stimuliene",
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"plural"
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}
],
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"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"a stimulus"
],
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"stimulus#English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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}
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},
{
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"a stimulus"
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[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
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}
],
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}
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuluset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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}
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"g2": "n"
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"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulera"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Physiology",
"sv:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stimulus meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.