See stimulus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antistimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chemostimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "contrastimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extrastimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravistimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mechanostimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noxious stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peristimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photostimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Porkulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poststimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prestimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus delta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulus-response time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superstimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tristimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimuluses or stimuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 22 16 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 24 17 5 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Systems",
"All topics",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 174:",
"text": "From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-Lsq5oRal",
"links": [
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 31 7",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 17 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun--88F5coM",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"id": "en-stimulus-en-noun-DsjK6lcu",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimuli",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimuli, diminutive stimulusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-nl-noun-itsM5lvb",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulatie"
},
{
"word": "stimuleren"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.my.lʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stimulus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-stimulus.ogg/Nl-stimulus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-stimulus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of stimuli"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-eo-verb-udu62ohP",
"links": [
[
"stimuli",
"stimuli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulus or stimuli)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-fr-noun-itsM5lvb",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.my.lys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--stimulus (un).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stimulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (first-person possessive stimulusku, second-person possessive stimulusmu, third-person possessive stimulusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menstimulus"
},
{
"word": "terstimulus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-id-noun-itsM5lvb",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangsang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiˈmulʊs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə̆tiˈmulʊs]"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estímul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stimul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stimul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-",
"t": "sharp object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-NFxCKuM9",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-Dz2HTHWy",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-la-noun-FuOrNoSi",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuliene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulus",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliene"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (definite singular stimulus, indefinite plural stimuli, definite plural stimuliene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-nb-noun-7j0ddZ6v",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulusen",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliane"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-nn-noun-7j0ddZ6v",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "sv:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "sv:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"id": "en-stimulus-sv-noun-itsM5lvb",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) stimulus"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulera"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimuli",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimuli, diminutive stimulusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulatie"
},
{
"word": "stimuleren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.my.lʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stimulus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-stimulus.ogg/Nl-stimulus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-stimulus.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antistimulus"
},
{
"word": "chemostimulus"
},
{
"word": "contrastimulus"
},
{
"word": "costimulus"
},
{
"word": "counterstimulus"
},
{
"word": "discriminative stimulus"
},
{
"word": "external stimulus"
},
{
"word": "extrastimulus"
},
{
"word": "gravistimulus"
},
{
"word": "hyperstimulus"
},
{
"word": "interstimulus"
},
{
"word": "mechanostimulus"
},
{
"word": "microstimulus"
},
{
"word": "noxious stimulus"
},
{
"word": "peristimulus"
},
{
"word": "photostimulus"
},
{
"word": "Porkulus"
},
{
"word": "poststimulus"
},
{
"word": "poverty of the stimulus"
},
{
"word": "prestimulus"
},
{
"word": "stimulon"
},
{
"word": "stimulus check"
},
{
"word": "stimulus delta"
},
{
"word": "stimulus-response time"
},
{
"word": "superstimulus"
},
{
"word": "tristimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimuluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (plural stimuluses or stimuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an economic stimulus"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 174:",
"text": "From the beginning of the show to the end, vanity is the sole stimulus and reward of action—vanity, that never looks beyond the present.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Democrats, meanwhile, point out that Republicans seem to have made a conscious decision, beginning with the stimulus, to oppose anything the president put forward, dooming any chance of renewed cooperation between the parties.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"triggering",
"triggering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Kim Burchiel, Surgical Management of Pain, Thieme, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "Even light nonpainful stimuli can provoke or exacerbate spontaneous pain; this is not limited to tactile, thermal, or vibratory stimuli, because auditory, visual, olfactory, and visceral stimuli also may be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"elicit",
"elicit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Entomology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 15:",
"text": "Many plants, like many animals, are furnished with arms for their protection; these are either aculei, prickles […]; or stimuli, stings, as in the nettles, which are armed with a venomous fluid for the annoyance of naked animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, entomology) A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "influence"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "impulse"
},
{
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence",
"word": "spur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "nxitje"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuda",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подбуда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtik",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "подтик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "vaikute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kannuste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "kiihoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "heräte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auslöseimpuls"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "stimolo"
},
{
"alt": "しげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shigeki",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"word": "مُحَرِّک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobudítelʹ",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побуди́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that may have an impact or influence on a system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azdak",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ազդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podnět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prikkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incentief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ärsyke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "stimulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stimulus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eréthisma",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερέθισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "inger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodziec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estímulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apetite"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response",
"word": "ganyak"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of stimuli"
],
"links": [
[
"stimuli",
"stimuli#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stimulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "stimuli"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulus or stimuli)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sti.my.lys/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--stimulus (un).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-Paris--stimulus_%28un%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menstimulus"
},
{
"word": "terstimulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stimulus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stimulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "stimulus",
"4": "",
"5": "goad, prick"
},
"expansion": "Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "stimulus (first-person possessive stimulusku, second-person possessive stimulusmu, third-person possessive stimulusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sti‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perangsang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiˈmulʊs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə̆tiˈmulʊs]"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estímul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estímul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estímul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "stimulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: stimulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: stimulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stimolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stimolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stimolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "stimol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: stimol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: stimol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estímulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: stimul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: stimul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сти́мул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сти́мул (stímul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estímulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estímulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estímulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tey-",
"t": "sharp object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στίζω",
"t": "I mark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tey- (“sharp object”) that might also be found in stilus, stīva. This could be an unextended variant of the same root found in *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”), the source of Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō, “I mark”), although De Vaan is skeptical of the connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (genitive stimulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stimulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulātiō"
},
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a goad, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"#English"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsti.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪iːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulus",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuli",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimuliene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulus",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliene"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (definite singular stimulus, indefinite plural stimuli, definite plural stimuliene)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stimulusen",
"3": "stimuli",
"4": "stimuliane"
},
"expansion": "stimulus m (plural stimulusen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stimulus c or n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stimulans"
},
{
"word": "stimulera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Physiology",
"sv:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulus"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, psychology, medicine) stimulus"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stimulus meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"stimulus"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stimulus",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stimulus"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stimulus",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stimulus"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stimulus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.